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开发者称苹果六个月后仍在违反欧盟《数字市场法案》 -- Devs say Apple still flouting EU's Digital Markets Act six months on

文章摘要

开发者指控苹果在欧盟《数字市场法案》生效半年后仍未遵守相关规定,继续违反该法案要求。

文章总结

开发者指控苹果持续违反欧盟《数字市场法案》

2025年12月16日,由应用开发者和消费者团体组成的非营利组织"应用公平联盟"发布公开信,指控苹果在欧盟裁定其违反《数字市场法案》(DMA)六个月后,仍拒绝实质性整改。该组织致信欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩,指出苹果修订后的App Store条款继续收取最高20%的交易佣金,明显违反DMA禁止"守门人"平台向外部交易收费的规定。

核心争议在于,尽管苹果宣布将于2026年1月推出新条款,但开发者批评其缺乏透明度,且现有政策已造成实际损害:开发者的投资和创新活动因规则不确定性陷入停滞,而美国法院通过Epic Games诉讼已禁止苹果收取类似佣金,形成跨大西洋监管落差。

公开信警告,若欧盟委员会不能有效执行DMA,这项旨在规范数字市场的里程碑立法恐将沦为"昂贵的纸上作业"。苹果此前已被欧盟在2025年4月裁定违反DMA,但被指仅进行表面合规,实质上仍维持原有商业模式。

(注:原文中大量导航菜单、标签分类、重复性链接及图片描述等非核心内容已精简,保留核心事实陈述与关键数据。)

评论总结

以下是评论内容的总结,平衡呈现不同观点:

对苹果政策的不满 1. 开发者担忧苹果可能不遵守DMA法规(评论3) - "We have seen this playbook before...they suspect any new terms will continue to impose fees" - "So the complaint is that they might violate the law next month?"

  1. 批评苹果限制PWA发展(评论8)
    • "iOS is the only mobile OS that restricts PWA's...they want you in their App Store"
    • "Steve Jobs pitched PWAs way back when...all we've gotten is a half-baked solution"

对欧盟监管的质疑 1. 认为苹果故意拖延执行(评论5) - "uncertainty leading up to January 2026 is causing damage" - "What is the legal mechanism to push disclosure a month earlier"

  1. 类比GDPR执行问题(评论4)
    • "it absolutely worked for effectively sinking the GDPR"
    • "these regulations are being relaxed, despite never requiring these banners"

安卓生态对比 1. 赞赏安卓开放生态(评论6) - "happily downloading free, as in open source, software from alternative sources" - "Customization is better...AI is better...Features for power users are better"

支持苹果立场 1. 认为开发者要求过分(评论7) - "Give people an inch and they will want a mile" - "bullies who feel entitled to use all the hardwork Apple put"

市场策略批评 1. 指责苹果轻视欧盟市场(评论9) - "Apple care about the American and Asian markets" - "treated the EU as a joke whose consumer laws they can ignore"

消费者选择 1. 用户转向更开放平台(评论1) - "As a consumer with the resources to leave, the choice is simple"

法律漏洞观察 1. 指出美国支付规则变化(评论2) - "anyone can link outside of the App Store...without paying Apple anything"